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Should Neonates Sleep Alone?

Morgan BE, Horn AR, Bergman NJ.
Biol Psychiatry. 2011 Nov 1;70(9):817-25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Maternal-neonate separation (MNS) in mammals is a model for studying the effects of stress on the development and function of physiological systems. In contrast, for humans, MNS is a Western norm and standard medical practice. However, the physiological impact of this is unknown. The physiological stress-response is orchestrated by the autonomic nervous system and heart rate variability (HRV) is a means of quantifying autonomic nervous system activity. Heart rate variability is influenced by level of arousal, which can be accurately quantified during sleep. Sleep is also essential for optimal early brain development.

Swaddling: A Systematic Review

Bregje E. van Sleuwen, MSc, Adèle C. Engelberts, MD, PhD, Magda M. Boere-Boonekamp, MD, PhD, Wietse Kuis, MD, Tom W.J. Schulpen, MD and Monique P. L'Hoir, MSc, PhD
PEDIATRICS Vol. 120 No. 4 October 2007, pp. e1097-e1106

Abstract

Swaddling was an almost universal child-care practice before the 18th century. It is still tradition in certain parts of the Middle East and is gaining popularity in the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Netherlands to curb excessive crying. We have systematically reviewed all articles on swaddling to evaluate its possible benefits and disadvantages.

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